Please imagine a long rant about people not (properly) using the search function here. But as this contains a bit of a different drift, I'll answer that part

[g/kWh] is a unit that is directly proportional to the inverse of engine efficiency. It states how many grams of fuel are needed to produce 1 kWh of energy - pretty simple. So the more grams of fuel you need, the less efficient is the engine. As there is a certain energy content per gram of fuel, it basically is efficiency^-1 and could be expressed as a percentage too. For example: 32% engine efficiency.
The rest has been discussed and explained to death here already, so I'm not going to elaborate further.
Cheers!